In August 2000 the
California legislature
found that
"Insurance policies
from the slavery era
have been discovered
in the archives of
several insurance
companies,
documenting
insurance coverage
for slaveholders for
damage to or death
of their slaves,
issued by a
predecessor
insurance firm.
These documents
provide the first
evidence of
ill-gotten profits
from slavery, which
profits in part
capitalized insurers
whose successors
remain in existence
today." SB2199 Sec.
1(a).
Governor Davis signed
the bill into law in
September 2000. The
statute took effect
January 1, 2001.
California Code of
Regulations, Title 10,
Sections 2393 - 2398
implement the statute.
§13810
The Commissioner
shall request and
obtain information
from insurers
licensed and doing
business in this
state regarding any
records of
slaveholder
insurance policies
issued by any
predecessor
corporation during
the slavery era.
§13811
The Commissioner
shall obtain the
names of any
slaveholders or
slaves described in
those insurance
records, and shall
make the information
available to the
public and the
Legislature.
§13812
Each insurer
licensed and doing
business in this
state shall research
and report to the
Commissioner with
respect to any
records within the
insurer's possession
or knowledge
relating to
insurance policies
issued to
slaveholders that
provided converage
for damage to or
death or their
slaves.
§13813
Descendants of
slaves, whose
ancestors were
defined as private
property,
dehumanized, divided
from their families,
forced to perform
labor without
appropriate
compensation or
benefits, and whose
ancestors' owners
were compensated for
damages by insurers,
are entitled to full
disclosure.
Below is information
received from insurers
in response to this
statute in the form of a
database of slave and
slaveholder names and
identifying information.
This excerpt includes
only Georgia insured.
|
|
|
Adams Hopkins & Co., |
Augusta, GA |
Edmund |
Same |
Waiter Policy
Number(s): 1395 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Adams, George |
Savannah, GA |
Sarah |
Same |
House servant
Policy Number(s): 590 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Adams, John |
Augusta, GA |
Jacob |
Same |
in printing
office Policy Number(s): 388 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Adams, Patrick |
Columbus, GA |
Sam |
Same |
Mason Policy
Number(s): 830 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Bradley, Richard |
Savannah, GA |
Jim
Howard |
Same |
Carpenter Policy
Number(s): 1862 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Bradley, Richard |
Savannah, GA |
Albert |
Same |
Labourer Policy
Number(s): 1982 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Bradley, Richard
(Savannah, GA) and Giles, William Burke (Wilmington, NC) |
Savannah, GA, and
Wilmington, NC |
Jim
Dudley |
Savannah, GA |
Labourer Policy
Number(s): 1981 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Bradley, Richard
(Savannah, GA) and Giles, William Burke (Wilmington, NC) |
Savannah, GA, and
Wilmington, NC |
Bill
Hyman |
Wilmington, NC |
Laborer Policy
Number(s): 286 (960) |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Bradley, Richard
(Savannah, GA) and Giles, William Burke (Wilmington, NC) |
Savannah, GA, and
Wilmington, NC |
Ned
Martin |
Wilmington, NC |
Cook Policy
Number(s): 285 (957, 1816) |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Bradley, Richard
(Savannah, GA) and Giles, William Burke (Wilmington, NC) |
Savannah, GA, and
Wilmington, NC |
Hardy |
Wilmington, NC |
Laborer Policy
Number(s): 284 (955) |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Bradley, Richard
(Savannah, GA) and Giles, William Burke (Wilmington, NC) |
Savannah, GA, and
Wilmington, NC |
Andrew |
Wilmington, NC |
Laborer in mill
and distillery Policy Number(s): 1148 (1847) |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Bradley, Richard
(Savannah, GA) and Giles, William Burke (Wilmington, NC) |
Savannah, GA, and
Wilmington, NC |
Alleck a/k/a Aleck, Alexander
a/k/a Burr
|
Wilmington, NC |
Employed in a
mill Policy Number(s): 1149 (1850) |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Bradley, Richard
(Savannah, GA) and Giles, William Burke (Wilmington, NC) |
Savannah, GA, and
Wilmington, NC |
Anthony |
Wilmington, NC |
At a saw mill
Policy Number(s): 1150 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Bradley, Richard
(Savannah, GA) and Giles, William Burke (Wilmington, NC) |
Savannah, GA, and
Wilmington, NC |
Peter |
Wilmington, NC |
Employed at a
mill Policy Number(s): 1151 (1849) |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Bradley, Richard
(Savannah, GA) and Giles, William Burke (Wilmington, NC) |
Savannah, GA, and
Wilmington, NC |
Bill |
Wilmington, NC |
Laborer at mill
Policy Number(s): 1152 (1848) |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
De Loache &
Wilcosson, |
Macon, GA |
Dick |
Same |
Coach maker
Policy Number(s): 1066 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
De Loache &
Wilcosson, |
Macon, GA |
Sandford |
Same |
Apprentice to
smith Policy Number(s): 1202 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Gardelle, Adolphus |
Augusta, GA |
Harriett |
Same |
Merchant Policy
Number(s): 486 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Garmany, George |
Hamburg, GA |
Joe |
NOT LISTED, |
The Parrott
Plantation, 3 ½ miles from Hamburg, Field work Policy
Number(s): 583 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Georgia Insurance
& Trust Company re Insurance, |
Augusta, GA |
Sam |
Same |
Carriage painter
Policy Number(s): 268 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Georgia Insurance
& Trust Company re Insurance, |
Augusta, GA |
Alick |
Savannah, GA |
Waiter Policy
Number(s): 268 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Georgia Insurance
& Trust Company re Insurance, |
Augusta, GA |
Jack |
Same |
Wheelwright
Policy Number(s): 268 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Georgia Insurance
& Trust Company re Insurance, |
Augusta, GA |
Apollo |
Charleston, SC |
Laborer Policy
Number(s): 268 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Georgia Insurance
& Trust Company re Insurance, |
Augusta, GA |
Tartan |
Charleston, SC |
Carpenter Policy
Number(s): 268 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Georgia Insurance
& Trust Company re Insurance, |
Augusta, GA |
Lettia |
Charleston, SC |
House servant
Policy Number(s): 268 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Georgia Insurance
& Trust Company re Insurance, |
Augusta, GA |
Phyllis |
Charleston, SC |
House servant
Policy Number(s): 268 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Georgia Insurance
& Trust Company re Insurance, |
Augusta, GA |
Adelandi a/k/a Adelaide
|
Charleston, SC |
Mantua maker
Policy Number(s): 268 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Georgia Insurance
& Trust Company re Insurance, |
Augusta, GA |
Ron a/k/a Rose
|
Charleston, SC |
House servant
Policy Number(s): 268 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Georgia Insurance
& Trust Company re Insurance, |
Augusta, GA |
Sam |
Charleston, SC |
Laborer Policy
Number(s): 268 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Grimes, Sterling |
Columbus, GA |
Emeline |
Same |
Cook Policy
Number(s): 1567 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Haviland, Risley
& Co., |
Augusta, GA |
Jack |
Same |
Hand on a steam
boat Policy Number(s): 1142 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Hopkins, Thomas |
Augusta, GA |
Charles |
Same |
Moulder Policy
Number(s): 1525 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Hopkins, Thomas |
Augusta, GA |
Edmund |
Same |
Moulder Policy
Number(s): 1526 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Hopkins, Thomas |
Augusta, GA |
Reuben |
Same |
Moulder Policy
Number(s): 1527 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
ILLEGIBLE, Thomas |
Savannah, GA |
Perry |
Same |
Laborer aboard
steamboat Policy Number(s): 393 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Kent, Jesse |
Augusta, GA |
Susan |
Same |
House servant
Policy Number(s): 837 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Kent, Jesse |
Augusta, GA |
Sellah |
Same |
House servant
Policy Number(s): 838 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Kent, Jesse |
Augusta, GA |
Hester |
Same |
House servant
Policy Number(s): 846 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Kent; John B.
Murphy for, John |
Augusta, GA |
Hester |
Same |
NOT LISTED Policy
Number(s): 586 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Moderwell, Martha |
Augusta, GA |
George |
Same |
Servant in
grocery Policy Number(s): 644 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Oliver, Stephen |
Augusta, GA |
Robert |
Same |
Stove Boy Policy
Number(s): 442 (1167) |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Oliver, Stephen |
Augusta, GA |
Eliza |
Same |
slave Policy
Number(s): 487 (1168) |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Platt, Charles |
Augusta, GA |
James |
Same |
House servant
Policy Number(s): 1123 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Platt, Charles |
Augusta, GA |
Camilla
|
Same |
Seamstress Policy
Number(s): 1124 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Platt, Charles |
Augusta, GA |
William |
Same |
In furniture
store Policy Number(s): 1125 (1913) |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Platt, Charles |
Augusta, GA |
Cecilia |
Same |
Servant Policy
Number(s): 1350 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Savage, William |
Augusta, GA |
Joseph |
Same |
Barber Policy
Number(s): 1075 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Sistrunk, Jacob |
Augusta, GA |
Richard or Dick Sistrunk
|
Same |
NOT LISTED Policy
Number(s): 261 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Summers, George |
Augusta, GA |
Elliott
|
Same |
Gunsmith Policy
Number(s): 622 (1401) |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Thompson, Joseph |
Savannah, GA |
Jim |
Same |
Carpenter Policy
Number(s): 513 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
Walker, G |
Hamburg, GA |
Robert |
Same |
No particular
occupation Policy Number(s): 1349 |
New York Life
Insurance Company |
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