Person Page - 302

     Herzog von Bayern Theudebert von Bayern was born in 670.³ He was the son of Herzog von Bayern Theodo II von Bayern and Folchaide de Neustrie.^2,3 Herzog von Bayern Theudebert von Bayern married Herzogin von Bayern Regintrude von Bayern, daughter of Pfalzgraf von Bayern Hugobert von Bayern and Irmina de Liège.² Duke of Bavaria in 716. Herzog von Bayern Theudebert von Bayern died circa 15 October 719.^4,5

      As an Ummayad not a rightful Caliph in the eyes of the Shia, but they still feel that he, of all the Ummayads, was a just ruler.⁴ Of the Marwanid. 'Umar II ibn 'Abd al-Azîz, 8th Caliph of Damascus was born between 682 and 683 at Medina, Arabia. Through his mother he was a descendant of 'Umar I.² He was the son of 'Abd al-'Azîz ibn Marwân, Governor of Egypt.^1,2,3 8th Umayyad Caliph at Damascus, Syria, between 717 and 720.¹ 'Umar II ibn 'Abd al-Azîz, 8th Caliph of Damascus died in February 720 at Aleppo, Syria.²

     Chilpericus II, rex Francorum, vir inluster was born in 670.⁵ He was the son of Childericus II, rex Francorum, vir inluster and Bélichilde des Francs.^2,3,4,5 11th King of Neustria at Paris, Frankish Kingdoms, between 715 and 720.^3,4 As of before 716, also called Daniel His christian name in the cloister.⁶ Chilpericus II, rex Francorum, vir inluster acknowledged as King by Plectrude under pressure from the Neustrians in 716. He acknowledged as King of all the Franks by Charles Martel in 719.⁷ He died in 720 at age 50 years.³ He died in 721 at age 51 years.^2,5

     King of Strathclyde Bili II map Elphin of Strathclyde was the son of Elphin map Owen of Strathclyde.¹ King of Strathclyde at Britain between 694 and 722.² King of Strathclyde Bili II map Elphin of Strathclyde died in 722.¹

     Herzog im Elsaß Adalbert vom Elsaß was related to Herzog im Elsaß Liutfrid I vom Elsaß; the older son of Adalbert, Duke of Alsace.³ Herzog im Elsaß Adalbert vom Elsaß was a son of Herzog Eticho im Elsaß and Berswinda.³ He married Ingina (?); His 1st.³ Herzog im Elsaß Adalbert vom Elsaß was born in 675.⁴ He was the son of Herzog im Elsaß Eticho vom Elsaß and Berswinde des Francs. Duke in the Alsace at Frankish Kingdoms between 683 and 722.³ Herzog im Elsaß Adalbert vom Elsaß married Gerlinde (?), daughter of Adèle des Francs, before 720. Herzog im Elsaß Adalbert vom Elsaß donated land to Honau, the act of donation drawn up in Strasbourg in the royal palace "which was in the new suburb of the town which I [Adabert] built as a new work," in 722 at Strasbourg, Alsace.⁵ He died before 11 December 722.³ He was the predecessor of Herzog im Elsaß Liutfrid I vom Elsaß; Duke in the Alsace.^3,5

     Also called Rotrude. Also called Chrotrude of Alemania. Chrothrudis de Trèves was born circa 690. She was the daughter of Liutwin "der Heilige", Erzbischof von Trier and Willigarde von Bayern.^2,3,4 Chrothrudis de Trèves married Carolus Martellus, dux Francorum, son of Pippin II "le Gros", dux Austrasii, maiorus domus and Alberda , a concubine of Pepin II, between 715 and 725; His 1st.^5,6,2,3 Chrothrudis de Trèves died in 724.⁷

     It is likely that his mother's side was Lombard. The name Aribert was not common, unheard of among the Obodrites, but found among the Lombards. Or the Bavarians. The Aripert who became king of the Langobards was. Aribert I, King of the Obodrites was born circa 675. He was the son of Vislas I, King of the Obodrites and Petrussa, Princess of the Lombards.² Aribert I, King of the Obodrites married Mandana (?) before 700.² Aribert I, King of the Obodrites died in 724.²

     Lambert de Hesbaye was born circa 665. He was the son of Gerwin, Graf von Paris and Gunza von Trier. Lambert de Hesbaye was living between 706 and 725 at Hesbaye, Liège, Wallonia. He died after 725.

     Herzog von Bayern Tassilo II von Bayern was born in 690.³ He was the son of Herzog von Bayern Theodo II von Bayern and Folchaide de Neustrie.² Herzog von Bayern Tassilo II von Bayern married Imma, Abbess of Nonnberg, daughter of Gotfrid, Alamannen-Herzogs and N. N. von Bayern, before 710.³ Duke of Bavaria.³ Herzog von Bayern Tassilo II von Bayern died after 725.³

     Also called Wictred.³ King of Kent Wihtræd Oiscinga was born circa 673. He was the son of King of Kent Egbert I of Kent. King of Kent Wihtræd Oiscinga succeeded Oswine to the throne of Kent in 690. King of Kent at England between October 690 and 23 April 725.^4,5 He appeared in a charter which read "Wihtred, king of Kent, to Æbba, abbess; grant of 4 sulungs (aratra) at Humantun, in Thanet, Kent" on 17 July 694.⁶ He married Æthelburh (?) before 696.⁷ King of Kent Wihtræd Oiscinga and Æthelburh (?) appeared in a charter which read "Wihtred, king of Kent, and his wife Æthelburh to St Peter's Minster (St Augustine's), Canterbury; grant of 5 sulungs (aratra) at Littlebourne" in 696 at or Mar 711, Kent.⁷ King of Kent Wihtræd Oiscinga appeared in a charter which read "Wihtred, king of Kent, to St Mary's Church, Lyminge; grant of 4 sulungs (aratra) at Pleghelmestun, Kent" in 697 at or July 712.⁸ He appeared in a charter which read "Wihtred, king of Kent, to Abbess Æbba; grant of 40 hides (manentes) at Hæg" in April 697.⁹ He appeared in a charter which read "Wihtred, king of Kent, to St Mary's Church, Lyminge; grant of 4 sulungs (aratra) at Pleghelmestun and pasture in Romney Marsh" in 700 at or 715.¹⁰ He died on 23 April 725. "In the year of Lord's incarnation 725, being the seventh year of Osric, king of the Northumbrians, who succeeded Coenred, Wictred, the son of Egbert, king of Kent, died on the 23rd of April, and left his three sons, Ethelbert, Eadbert, and Alric, heirs of that kingdom, which he had governed thirty-four years and a half."³

     Graf Huoching des Alemannien was the great-grandfather of Hildegard, a wife of Charlemagnes.³ Count.⁴ He was born in 675.⁴ He was the son of Gotfrid, Alamannen-Herzogs and N. N. von Bayern.² Duke at Alemannia in 712. Graf Huoching des Alemannien died in 727 at age 52 years.

     Rí Laigin Murchad mac Brain Uí Dúnlainge was born circa 678. He was the son of rí Laigin Bran Mut mac Conaill Uí Dúnlainge and Almaith ingen Blaithmeic.^1,2,3,4 Rí Laigin Murchad mac Brain Uí Dúnlainge married Conchenn ingen Cellaich Cuallain Uí Máil, daughter of rí Laigin Cellach Cualann mac Gerthide Uí Máil and Mugain ingen Faílbe Uí Bairrche, circa 703.⁵ King of Leinster at Ireland between 715 and 727.¹ Rí Laigin Murchad mac Brain Uí Dúnlainge died in 727.^1,6,2,7

     Ine, King of the West Saxons was born circa 670. He was the son of Cenred, subKing of Somerset. Ine, King of the West Saxons appeared in a charter (with possibly genuine elements) which read "Ine, King of Wessex, to Hean, abbot; grant of 15 hides (cassati) at Bradfield, 15 at Bestlesforda (near Basildon), 25 at Streatley and 80 at Æaromundeslee, all in Berks" on 5 July 687.² He succeeded Caedwalla to Wessex in 688. He appeared in a charter which read "Ine, king of Wessex, to Hean, patricius, and to Ceolswith; grant of 45 hides (cassati) at Bradfield, Bestlesford (near Basildon) and Streatley, all in Berks., for the construction of a monastery" in 688 at x 690.³ King of Wessex at England between 688 and 726.¹ He became King of Kent and "reigned thirty-seven winters" in 689. He appeared in a charter which read "Ine, king of the Saxons, to Froda, abbot; grant of 40 hides (cassati) by the river Isle, and a wood called Stretmerch, Somerset" in 693 at ? 30 Dec 692.⁴ He appeared in a charter which read "Ine, king of the (West) Saxons, to Hæmgils, abbot; grant of 10 hides (cassati) at Brent, Somerset" on 20 July 693 at or 663.⁵ He appeared in a charter which read "Ine, king of the (West) Saxons, to Aldhelm, abbot, for the monastery of Malmesbury; grant of 45 hides (cassati), consisting of 5 hides at Garsdon, 20 and 10 hides by Corsaburn (Gauze Brook, cf. Corston) and 10 hides at Rodbourne in Malmesbury, all in Wilts" in 701.⁶ He appeared in a charter which read "Ine, king of the Saxons, to Beganus (? Beaga); grant of one hide (mansa) Athom (possibly Ham, near Muchelney, Somerset) and a fishery on the river Parret" in 702.⁷ He appeared in a charter which read "Ine, king, to the churches and monasteries (of Wessex); grant of exemption from secular burdens" on 26 May 704 at Everley, Wiltshire.⁸ He appeared in a charter which read "Ine, king (of Wessex), to Beorhtwald, abbot; grant of 20 hides (casati) by the river Tone, 20 hides (manentes) by the river Sheppey (formerly Doulting) and 20 hides west of Corscombe (? North Wootton), all in Somerset" in 705 at of June 706.⁹ He was defeated by Gerren ap Dungarth of Dumnonia in 710.¹⁰ He fought at Wanborough in 715.¹¹ He died in 728 at Italy. "Went to Rome, and there gave up the ghost."¹²

     Of Cenél Dúnlainge.¹ Dúnchad mac Murchada was born circa 698. He was the son of rí Laigin Murchad mac Brain Uí Dúnlainge.¹ Dúnchad mac Murchada died in 728.²

     28th High-King of Ireland between 719 and 722. 15th King of Brega at the Middle Kingdom, Ireland, before 728.¹ Cináed, rí Bregh, Ard-rí na h'Éireann died in 728.¹

     Flaithbertach mac Loingsech, Ard-rí na h'Éireann was the son of Loingsech mac Áengusa, *Ard-rí na h'Éireann* and Muireand ingen Cellaich Cuallain Uí Máil.¹ Flaithbertach mac Loingsech, Ard-rí na h'Éireann was the son of Loingseach, son of Aenghus.² He was against Aedh Allan, son of Fearghal, and the Cinel Eoghain. Aedh Allan was defeated in 721. These chieftains were slain on the side of Aedh, namely Flann, son of Erthaile, and Snedgus Dearg Ua Brachaidhe.³ 159th Monarch of Ireland between 722 and 729. He was ruled his first year in sovereignty over Ireland in 723.² He died in 729. "After Flaithbheartach, son of Loingseach, son of Aenghus, had been seven years in the sovereignty of Ireland, he died at Ard Macha Armagh, having resigned his kingdom for a monastic life."⁴

     Also called Selbach mac Ferchar cinél Loarne.² Selbach mac Ferchar was born circa 670.² He was the son of Ferchar Fota mac Feradaig.¹ Selbach mac Ferchar invaded Kyntire in 712. He engaged in a battle at sea with Duncan Brec before 723. Annals of Tigernach 723: "Clericatus Selbaigh regis Dal Ríada."³ He abdicated the throne and became a monk in 723. He died in 730.²

     Landfrid I, Duke of Alemania was born circa 678. He was the son of Gotfrid, Alamannen-Herzogs and N. N. von Bayern.² Landfrid I, Duke of Alemania received Franish support in his conflict with his brother Willeharius over the succession to Bavaria in 709.³ He was the successor of Willichaire, Duke of Alemania; Duke of Alemania.¹ Duke of Alemania between 709 and 730.¹ Landfrid I, Duke of Alemania was remained on good terms with Charles Martel of the Franks in 725.³ He drove Bishop Pirmin out of Alemannia because of a new hatred for Charles Martel in 727.⁴ He was a witness where Carolus Martellus, dux Francorum marched against the Alemanni under "King Lantfrid" and thereby subjugating Southern Germany in 730.^5,4 Landfrid I, Duke of Alemania issued a new version of the Aleman laws in 730.⁴ He was the predecessor of Theodebald, Duke of Alemania; Duke of Alemania.^1,4 Landfrid I, Duke of Alemania was attacked by Charles Martel in 730.⁴ He died in 730.⁴

     Oswald of Wessex was the son of Æthelbald of Wessex.¹ Oswald of Wessex died in 730.¹

     Herzogin von Bayern Regintrude von Bayern was born between 660 and 665.³ She was the daughter of Pfalzgraf von Bayern Hugobert von Bayern and Irmina de Liège.² Herzogin von Bayern Regintrude von Bayern married Herzog von Bayern Theudebert von Bayern, son of Herzog von Bayern Theodo II von Bayern and Folchaide de Neustrie.¹ Herzogin von Bayern Regintrude von Bayern died between 730 and 740.⁴

     Emir of Munuza.² Othmar the Muslim was born circa 690.¹ He was the Moslem ruler of Cerdanya.³ He died in 731.¹ He married Lampade d' Aquitaine, daughter of Eudes, princeps d' Aquitaine and Valtrude des Francs Ripuaires, in 731; "Duke Eudes, unable to resist them, at length contented himself by negotiating with them, and to Othmar, one of their chiefs, he gave the hand of his daughter." This alliance would serve to secure Eudes southern frontier.^1,3

     Cailleach ingen Dúnchda Uí Liatháin was the daughter of Dunchad Arda mac Rónáin Uí Liatháin.² Cailleach ingen Dúnchda Uí Liatháin married rí Mumhan Cathal mac Finguine Eóghanacht Glendamnacht, son of rí Mumhan Fíngen mac Cathail Cú-cen-máthair Eóghanacht Glendamnacht, before 730.^1,3 Cailleach ingen Dúnchda Uí Liatháin died in 731.¹

     Leudfrid, Duke of Rhetie was specifically called an Agilolfing, meaning his mother was a Bavarian Princess.² He was born in 680.¹ He was the son of Gotfrid, Alamannen-Herzogs and N. N. von Bayern.¹ Duke of Rhetie.¹ Leudfrid, Duke of Rhetie died after 731.¹

     Duke of Benevento at Italy between 703 and 729.² Romoald II ex genere Gausus, Duke of Benevento died in 731 or 732.³

     Also called Eochaid mac Echdach.⁴ King of Dál Riata Eochaid III Angbaid mac Echach of Dál Riata was born in 690.⁵ He was the son of King of Dál Riata Eochaid II Rianamhail mac Domangart of Dál Riata and Spondana ingen Enfidaig.^3,4 King of Dál Riata Eochaid III Angbaid mac Echach of Dál Riata acceded King of Dál Riata Eochaid III Angbaid mac Echach of Dál Riata in 726. He was the last king of Scots to reign also in Irish Dal Riata. King of of Dál Riata between 726 and 733. He died in 733 at age 43 years.⁴

     Muhammad al-Baqir ibn 'Alî, 5th Holy Imam of Islam was given the Laqab (title) "Al Baqir".² He was born on 9 May 677 at 1st of Rajab 57 A.H., Medina, Saudi Arabia.^1,2 He was the son of 'Alî Zayn al-'Âbidîn ibn al-Husayn, 4th Holy Imam of Islam and Umm Abdullah bint al-Hasan Banu Hâshim.^1,2 Muhammad al-Baqir ibn 'Alî, 5th Holy Imam of Islam married Umm Farwa bint Qasim bin Muhammad bin Abu Bakr al-Madinah, daughter of Qasim ibn Muhammad al-Madinah, before 702.² 5th Holy Imâm of Islâm between 31 October 712 and 28 January 733.² Muhammad al-Baqir ibn 'Alî, 5th Holy Imam of Islam was a witness where Ibrâhîm ibn al-Walîd, 13th Umayyad Caliph said to have ordered the murder by poison of the 5th Holy Imam of Islam, Muhammad al-Baqir, on 28 January 733.³ Muhammad al-Baqir ibn 'Alî, 5th Holy Imam of Islam died on 28 January 733 at 7th Dhul-Hajja 114 A.H., Medina, Saudi Arabia, at age 55 years, 8 months and 19 days. He was martyred of poison by Ibrahim.^1,2 Muhammad al-Baqir ibn 'Alî, 5th Holy Imam of Islam was buried in the al-Baggea Cemetery, Medina, Saudi Arabia. He is buried at Baqi near his father.²

     Elwystl ap Awst o Ddyfed was the son of Brenin Brycheiniog Awst ap Cadwgn Trydelig o Ddyfed.¹ Elwystl ap Awst o Ddyfed died circa 735. He was murdered by his uncle, Tewdr ap Rhein, who kept the Brycheiniog kingdom.¹ A rival claimant of the Kingdom of Brycheiniog circa 735.¹

     Anfridus vom Elsaß was born circa 722. He was the son of domesticus Herrschaftsrechte im Sundgau Eberhard vom Elsaß and Hemeletrudis (?).¹ Anfridus vom Elsaß died circa 735.²

     King of the Danes and Swedes Harold Hildetand Röriksson succeeded Ivar Vifadme, his maternal grandfather to Denmark and Sweden. King of the Danes and Swedes Harold Hildetand Röriksson also went by the name of Harold "Shining Teeth". He was the successor of Ivarr Vídfadmi Hálfdanarson, King of the Danes and Swedes; King of the Danes.² King of the Danes and Swedes Harold Hildetand Röriksson was the successor of Ivarr Vídfadmi Hálfdanarson, King of the Danes and Swedes; King of the Swedes.³ King of the Danes and Swedes Harold Hildetand Röriksson was born circa 647?. King of the Swedes at Uppsala, Sweden, after 647.³ King of the Danes at Denmark between 647 and 735.² He was the son of Prince of Lejre Rörik Skjölding and Auda Ivarsdóttir. King of the Danes and Swedes Harold Hildetand Röriksson died in 735 at Bravik. Slain in a battle at sea.^4,5 He was was defeated by his nephew, Sigurd Ring, in 735 at Brävalla. He was the predecessor of King of the Danes and Swedes Sigurdr Hring Randversson (Mythical); King of Uppsala.³ King of the Danes and Swedes Harold Hildetand Röriksson was the predecessor of King of the Danes and Swedes Sigurdr Hring Randversson (Mythical); King of the Danes.

     Alberich von Nordgau was born circa 698. He was the son of Graf Eticho vom Elsaß and Ganna (?).² Alberich von Nordgau died in 735.

     Eudes, princeps d' Aquitaine was born circa 646.¹ He was the son of Boggis, duc d' Aquitaine and Oda des Francs.^1,2 Eudes, princeps d' Aquitaine married Valtrude des Francs Ripuaires, daughter of Walchigise des Francs Ripuaires, before 664.¹ Eudes, princeps d' Aquitaine defeated the advancing Moors this winter before the walls of Toulouse with an Aquitainian-Frankish force between 720 and 721.³ He banished the Moslems from Gaul to Spain in 721.⁴ He attacked by a Moslem army under the command of Abd-er-Rahman, Governor of Spain, who crossed the Pyrenees at the head of an immense army, overcame Duke Eudes, and advanced as far as the Loire, pillaging and burning as he went. In 731.^4,5 He unable to stop a Moslem advance under Emir Abd-ar-Rahman (not of the Umayyad this early! - rbs) into Burgundy where the latter destroyed an army led by Eudes outside Bordeaux and sacked the city, and also saw the destruction of Autun, in 731.^4,5 He witnessed the marriage of Othmar the Muslim and Lampade d' Aquitaine in 731; "Duke Eudes, unable to resist them, at length contented himself by negotiating with them, and to Othmar, one of their chiefs, he gave the hand of his daughter." This alliance would serve to secure Eudes southern frontier.^4,3 Eudes, princeps d' Aquitaine fled north to ask Charles, his Carolingian rival, for assistance.⁵ He was a witness where Carolus Martellus, dux Francorum disappointed with Eudes of Aquitaine for comprimising with the Moslems, but did move south to attack the Moors in Aquitaine in 731.⁵ Eudes, princeps d' Aquitaine was a witness where Carolus Martellus, dux Francorum defeated the Saracens and stopped the Moslem conquest of Europe at Tours in October 732 at the area outside of Tours.⁶ Princeps of Aquitaine before 735. Eudes, princeps d' Aquitaine died in 735. "Dying undisturbed" despite the Moors on one side, the Franks on the other.^1,5

     Áed Rón mac Beicce Bairrche, rí Uladh was the son of Bécc Bairrche mac Blaithmeic, rí Uladh and Conchenn ingen Congaill, Queen of Ulster.^1,2,3,4 King of Uladh at Ulster, Ireland, between 732 and 735.¹ Áed Rón mac Beicce Bairrche, rí Uladh died in 735.^1,4

     Herzog von Bayern Hucbert von Bayern was born circa 690.² He was the son of Herzog von Bayern Theudebert von Bayern and Herzogin von Bayern Regintrude von Bayern.¹ Duke of Bavaria between 719 and 736.³ Herzog von Bayern Hucbert von Bayern was the predecessor of Odilo, Herzog von Bayern; Duke of Bavaria.^4,5,6 Herzog von Bayern Hucbert von Bayern died circa 736.^7,8 Annales Mellicensis 736: "Hukibertus dux Bawarie obiit, cui Odilo successit."⁸

     Of the Marwanid. Mu`awiya ibn Hishâm al-Dimashqi was born in 715.<sup>1</sup> He was the son of Hishâm ibn 'Abd al-Malik, 10th Umayyad Caliph.<sup>1,2</sup> Mu`awiya ibn Hishâm al-Dimashqi married Raha the Berber before 731.¹ Mu`awiya ibn Hishâm al-Dimashqi died in 736 at age 21 years.¹

     King of Egrisi at Transcaucasia.² Ruler of Kaxet'i at Transcaucasia between 650 and 736?.³ 43rd King of Kartli at Transcaucasia between 685 and 736.⁴ Mir, King of K'art'li died in 736. He died without male heir, leaving his brother heir, but with seven daughters.^5,6 He was co-ruler with Arch'il "the Martyr", King of K'art'li; Ruler of Kaxet'i.³ Mir, King of K'art'li was the predecessor of Arch'il "the Martyr", King of K'art'li; 44th King of K'artl'i.⁷ Mir, King of K'art'li was buried in Mc'xet'a, K'art'li, Transcaucasia. He was buried in the Upper Church at the threshold of the door.⁸

     Pelayo Iº, rey de Asturias was "Hijo del duque Fáfila, hijo a su vez de Chindasvinto."¹ He was born circa 690. He was the son of Fáfila, duque de Cantabria. Pelayo Iº, rey de Asturias was possibly a page member of the royal bodyguard of the Visigothic king Roderick, and may have been of royal blood himself.² Islamic Conquest of Spain, Visigoths overthrown. In 711.³ He survived the defeat of the Visigoths by the Moors in 711 at the Battle of Guadalete, Medina Sidonia.² He was returned to his native Asturias where he led a revolt of Asturians and Visigothic refugees against the Moorish governor Munuza between 711 and 717.² He escaped from Moorish captivity in 717. Kingdom of Austurias and Galicia created by Visigoths who defeated the Moors in battle and established a Christian Kingdom. In 718 at Covadonga, Spain. He was a nobleman of the Visigoths, and elected as the first King of the Austurias, the oldest of the Christian Kingdoms, and the region from whence resistence to the Arabs first erupted, in 718. He gained independence from the moors and set up a tiny kingdom with its capital at Cangas de Onís in 718.² He began what was to be the start of the Christian Reconquest of Spain in 718. King of Asturias and Galicia at Spain between 718 and 737.^2,3 He married Gaudiosa (?) before 720. Pelayo Iº, rey de Asturias defeated a Muslin military column with a small group of Christians (whom Arab chronicles described as "thirty wild donkeys"), providing the origin of the medieval legend of the "Reconquest," interwoven with Neo-Gothic strains, placing the birth of the movement of resistance with this battle at Covadonga in 722 at batalla de Covadonga.⁴ He died circa 737. It was said that he was killed by a bear while hunting.^2,5,6

      Also called Thierry IV. Theudericus IV, rex Francorum, vir inluster was born circa 713.⁴ He was the son of Dagoberchtus III, rex Francorum, vir inluster.^1,2,3,4 Theudericus IV, rex Francorum, vir inluster was a witness where Carolus Martellus, dux Francorum proclaimed Theuderic IV, still a minor, as King of all the Franks in 720.^5,6 Theudericus IV, rex Francorum, vir inluster appointed successor to the Frankish Kingdom by Charles Martel in 720.⁶ 6th King of all Franks between 720 and 737.³ He died in 737.^6,3,4

     Rí Laigin Fáelán mac Murchada Uí Dúnlainge was born circa 700. He was the son of rí Laigin Murchad mac Brain Uí Dúnlainge and Conchenn ingen Cellaich Cuallain Uí Máil.^1,2,3 Rí Laigin Fáelán mac Murchada Uí Dúnlainge married Tualath ingen Cathail Eóghanacht Glendamnacht, daughter of rí Mumhan Cathal mac Finguine Eóghanacht Glendamnacht and Cailleach ingen Dúnchda Uí Liatháin, before 730.⁴ King of Laigin before 738.³ Rí Laigin Fáelán mac Murchada Uí Dúnlainge died in 738.^1,5,3,6

     Of Cenél Dúnlainge.¹ Bran Becc mac Murchada was born circa 702. He was the son of rí Laigin Murchad mac Brain Uí Dúnlainge.¹ Bran Becc mac Murchada died in 738.²

     Gregory, Duke of Benevento was the nephew of King Luitprand, per Paul the Deacon.² He was a witness where Liutprand, King of the Langobardi appointed his nephew Gregory as Duke of Benevento circa 732.² Gregory, Duke of Benevento married Giselperga (?) circa 732.² Gregory, Duke of Benevento was installed as the Duke of Benevento by his uncle, King Luitprand, in place of the Gisulf (II) then just a boy in 732.² Duke of Benevento at Campania, Apennines, Italy, between 732 and 738.¹ He died circa 739. But Gregory when he had managed the dukedom at Beneventum seven years was released from life.³

     Wido, Graf was the son of Liutwin "der Heilige", Erzbischof von Trier and Willigarde von Bayern.^2,3 Also called Gui de Trèves.³ Wido, Graf was born circa 685?. He was living between 706 and 722. Count in 715.⁴ He died in 739.⁵

     Herzog im Elsaß Liutfrid I vom Elsaß was the older son of Adalbert, Duke of Alsace.³ He was the successor of Herzog im Elsaß Adalbert vom Elsaß; Duke in the Alsace.³ Herzog im Elsaß Liutfrid I vom Elsaß was born circa 700. He was the son of Herzog im Elsaß Adalbert vom Elsaß and Ingina (?).³ Duke in the Alsace at Frankish Kingdom between 723 and 739.^3,4 Herzog im Elsaß Liutfrid I vom Elsaß married Hiltrud (?); His 1st.³ Herzog im Elsaß Liutfrid I vom Elsaß married Theutila (?); His 2nd.³ Herzog im Elsaß Liutfrid I vom Elsaß appears in documents for the last time in 739.^4,3 He died after 739. With his death, the whole the descendants of Duke Adalbert were gone in one generation.³

     Also called Leutbertus. Also called Lambertus. Lambert II de Neustrie was born circa 670. He was the son of maire du palais de Neustrie Chrodbert de Neustrie and Doda (?). Lambert II de Neustrie married Chrotlind des Francs, daughter of Theudericus III, rex Francorum, vir inluster and Chrodechildis, reginae, before 689. Lambert II de Neustrie died in 741.

     Indrechtach, rí Dál nAriadi was the son of Lethlobar, rí Dál nAriadi.¹ Annals of Ulster 741: "The battle of Druim Cathmail between the Cruithin and the Dál Riata against Indrechtach. The smiting of the Dál Riata by Aengus son of Forgus. / Bellum Droma Cathmail inter Cruithniu & Dal Reti fri Indrechtach. Percutio Dal Riatai la h-Oengus m. Forggusso."² Indrechtach, rí Dál nAriadi died in 741.¹

     Also called Swanhilde. Sunnichild von Bayern belonged to the Agilofing family of Bavaria. She was born circa 710.^4,5,6,7 She was the daughter of Herzog von Bayern Tassilo II von Bayern and Imma, Abbess of Nonnberg.^2,1,3 Sunnichild von Bayern associated with Carolus Martellus, dux Francorum, son of Pippin II "le Gros", dux Austrasii, maiorus domus and Alberda , a concubine of Pepin II, in 725 at Bavaria; His 2nd. "He also brought thence the Princess Suanehilde, who seems to have become his mistress.^8,9,6 " Sunnichild von Bayern died after 741.^6,10 She was a witness where Chiltrude des Francs fled, on the death of her father and at the advise of her stepmother, Sunnichild, to Bavaria, her stepmother's homeland, after 22 October 741.

      Basileus Rhomaiôn Leo III "the Isaurian" of Byzantium first to style himself Basileus Rhomaiôn (emperor of the Romans) on his seals. He was born between 675 and 680 at Germanicia (Mar'ash), Commagene, Syria.² He was taken by his parents (who apparently were prosperous) to Mesembria circa 685 at Thrace, Byzantine Empire.² He assisted Justinian II in the recovery of his throne, and was rewarded with the appointment to the prestigious rank of spatharius (attendant) in 705.² He was sent to perform a perilous mission among the Alani on the remote eastern frontier, by Justinian who no longer trusted him and anticipating that he would never return, between 705 and 713.² He received an appointment from Anastasius II as commander of the Anatolikon, the largest theme, or military-district army, between 713 and 715 at Asia Minor.² He succeeded Theodosius III to the imperial title in 717. Emperor of the East at Byzantine Empire between 717 and 741.^3,4 He married Maria (?) before 718.¹ Basileus Rhomaiôn Leo III "the Isaurian" of Byzantium was co-ruler with basileus Constantine V Copronymus of Byzantium; co-Emperor.⁵ Basileus Rhomaiôn Leo III "the Isaurian" of Byzantium died on 18 June 741 at Constantinople, Byzantine Empire.² Basileus Rhomaiôn Leo III "the Isaurian" of Byzantium was buried in the Church of the Holy Apostles, Constantinople, Byzantine Empire.²

     Carolus Martellus, dux Francorum also went by the name of Charles "the Hammer". Also called Karl Martell German.⁶ Also called Charles Martel.^7,8,9,10 He was born circa 688.^9,6 He was the son of Pippin II "le Gros", dux Austrasii, maiorus domus and Alberda , a concubine of Pepin II.^1,2,3,4,5 "Carolus, Pipini filius ex Alberda uxore, tenuit regnum Francorum annis 27."¹¹ Carolus Martellus, dux Francorum married Chrothrudis de Trèves, daughter of Liutwin "der Heilige", Erzbischof von Trier and Willigarde von Bayern, between 715 and 725; His 1st.^12,10,13,14 Carolus Martellus, dux Francorum was cast into prison by his mother-in-law, Plectrude, on the accession by her grandson Theodoald after 21 October 714.⁹ He associated with Chrothais , a concubine between 715 and 720.¹² Carolus Martellus, dux Francorum excaped from prison and put himself head of the national party of Austrasia before 716.⁹ He was defeated by the Frisian King, Radbod, in 716 at Cologne, Austrasia.⁹ He surprised and defeated the Neustrians in 716 at Amblève near Malmédy.⁹ Annals of Monte Fernando 717: "Karolus filius Pipini fit dominus."⁵ He was a witness where Chlothacharius IV des Francs proclaimed King of Austrasia by Charles Martel, who reserved for himself the title Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia, in 717.⁹ Duke of Franks between 717 and 741.¹ Carolus Martellus, dux Francorum defeated the Neustrians a second time, and pursuing the Neustrians as far as Paris, on 21 March 717 or 28 May 717 at Vincy, near Cambrai.^9,1 He forced Plectrude to surrender her power and restore to him the wealth of his father before 718 at Cologne, Austrasia.⁹ He proclaimed Chlotaire IV as King of Austrasia while reserving the title Mayor of the Palace for himself in 718.⁹ He attacked the Saxons who had invaded Austrasia and laid to waste their country to the banks of the river Weser after 718.⁹ Mayor of the Palace at Frankish Kingdoms between 718 and 741.^9,15,16 He defeated the combined army of the Neustrians and their allies the Aquitainians before 719 at Soissons.⁹ He proclaimed Chilperic II as King of all the Franks on the death of Chilperic's brother Chlotair IV in 719. In this action his authority was endorsed by the Neustrians and Aquitainians.⁹ He seized Western Friesland, on the death of their Duke Radbod, without any great resistance on the part of the Frisians, who had taken possession of it on the death of Pepin in 719.⁹ He was a witness where Chilpericus II, rex Francorum, vir inluster acknowledged as King of all the Franks by Charles Martel in 719.⁹ Carolus Martellus, dux Francorum proclaimed Theuderic IV, still a minor, as King of all the Franks in 720.^17,9 He launched a second expedition against the Saxons in 720.⁹ He was a witness where Theudericus IV, rex Francorum, vir inluster appointed successor to the Frankish Kingdom by Charles Martel in 720.⁹ Duke of the Franks between 721 and 741.^4,2 Carolus Martellus, dux Francorum accorded St. Boniface (Winfrid), the great apostle of Germany, protection in 723. This protection was all the more salutary as the saint himself explained to his old friend, Daniel of Winchester, that without it he could neither administer his church, defend his clergy, nor prevent idolatry. "Hence Charles Martel shares, to a certain degree, the glory and merit of Boniface's great work of civilization."⁹ He brought to submission Raginfrid of Neustria in Angers, restoring the Frankish Monarchy as it had been under his father Pepin, in 724.⁹ He entered Bavaria against the ever more independent Agilolfing dukes in 725.⁹ He associated with Sunnichild von Bayern, daughter of Herzog von Bayern Tassilo II von Bayern and Imma, Abbess of Nonnberg, in 725 at Bavaria; His 2nd. "He also brought thence the Princess Suanehilde, who seems to have become his mistress.^9,13,18 " Carolus Martellus, dux Francorum reentered Bavaria and restored Frankish suzerainty in 728.⁹ He marched against the Alemanni under "King Lantfrid" and thereby subjugating Southern Germany in 730.^9,19 He was a witness where Landfrid I, Duke of Alemania attacked by Charles Martel in 730.¹⁹ Carolus Martellus, dux Francorum was a witness where Eudes, princeps d' Aquitaine attacked by a Moslem army under the command of Abd-er-Rahman, Governor of Spain, who crossed the Pyrenees at the head of an immense army, overcame Duke Eudes, and advanced as far as the Loire, pillaging and burning as he went. In 731.^20,21 Carolus Martellus, dux Francorum was a witness where Eudes, princeps d' Aquitaine fled north to ask Charles, his Carolingian rival, for assistance.²¹ Carolus Martellus, dux Francorum was disappointed with Eudes of Aquitaine for comprimising with the Moslems, but did move south to attack the Moors in Aquitaine in 731.²¹ He defeated the Saracens and stopped the Moslem conquest of Europe at Tours in October 732 at the area outside of Tours. This battle (the Battle of Poitiers) has proven to be one of the most decisive battles in history.⁹ He was a witness where Hishâm ibn 'Abd al-Malik, 10th Umayyad Caliph engaged in several wars with the Byzantines, his army conquered Narbonne and his empire expanded to Poitiers in France, where the Battle of Balat Al-Shuhada' (Tours-Poitiers) took place in October 732.²² As of after October 732, also called Charles "The Hammer" He was given this name following the Battle of Poitiers for the way he had mercilessly slain the moslem army advancing into Europe.⁹ Carolus Martellus, dux Francorum began a series of campaigns to force Burgundy to yield to his rule in 733.²³ He put down a rebellion by the Frisian Duke, Bobo, who was slain in battle, between 733 and 734. This time the Frisians were completely subdued and adopted Christianity.⁹ He was a witness where Theodebald, Duke of Alemania driven out of power by Charles Martel in 734.¹⁹ Carolus Martellus, dux Francorum heard of Eudes' death and marched rapidly across the Loire River in order to make his power felt around Bordeaux in 735.²³ He entered Aquitaine, quelled the revolt of Hatto and Hunold, sons of the deceased duke Eudes in 735. A year later he left the duchy to Hunold, to be held in fief.⁹ He was a witness where Odilo, Herzog von Bayern became Duke of Bavaria with the permission of Charles Martel of the Franks in 735.²⁴ Carolus Martellus, dux Francorum was aware of the death of Eudes, princeps d' Aquitaine in 735; "Dying undisturbed" despite the Moors on one side, the Franks on the other.^25,21 Carolus Martellus, dux Francorum was a witness where Hunold, duc d' Aquitaine granted the Dukedom of Aquitaine as a fief from Charles Martel in 736.²⁰ Carolus Martellus, dux Francorum assumed full authority of the Franks on the death of the Merovingian Theodoric IV in 737. So great had his power grown that he did so without legal right.⁹ He witnessed the death of Theudericus IV, rex Francorum, vir inluster in 737.^9,4,26 Carolus Martellus, dux Francorum banished the Moslems from Arles and Avignon, and defeated their army on the River Berre near Narbonne before 739.⁹ He surpressed a rebellion in Provence led by Maurontus in 739.⁹ He was had completely subdued the petty rulers of Burgundy in 739. He also continued fending off Muslim attacks into Gaul. He left a will before 21 October 741; Provided for the division of the Frankish Empire between his sons Pepin (Neustria, Burgundy, and Provence) and Carloman (Austrasia, Alamannia, and Thuringia). Aquitaine and Burgundy were left to their own devices.⁹ He died on 22 October 741 at Quierzy-sur-Oise, France.^27,9,6 He was the eponymous ancestor of the Carolingian Dynasty.

     Rí Mumhan Cathal mac Finguine Eóghanacht Glendamnacht was the son of rí Mumhan Fíngen mac Cathail Cú-cen-máthair Eóghanacht Glendamnacht.^2,3 Rí Mumhan Cathal mac Finguine Eóghanacht Glendamnacht was the ancestor of the Ui Chaoimh with their relatives.³ He was the son of Finguine.⁴ He married Cailleach ingen Dúnchda Uí Liatháin, daughter of Dunchad Arda mac Rónáin Uí Liatháin, before 730.^5,1 Fought between Cathal, son of Finguine, King of Munster, and the Leinstermen, where many of the Leinstermen were slain. In 730 at the battle of Bealach Ele, Ireland. Rí Mumhan Cathal mac Finguine Eóghanacht Glendamnacht fought the Leinstermen, who suffered many slain, in 730 at the battle of Bealach Ele, Ireland.⁴ King of Munster at Ireland between 730 and 742.⁴ He died in 742.^1,6

     Conaing mac Amalgada, rí Bregh was the son of Amalgaid mac Congalaich, rí Bregh.¹ Annals of the Four Masters 732: "Scainner etir Shiol Aodha Sláine, in ro marbhadh Cathal, mac Aodha, don taobh thoir do Lícc Ailbhe, la Conaing, mac Amhalgadha. / A battle was fought between two parties of the race of Aedh Slaine, wherein Cathal, son of Aedh was slain, on the east side of Lic Ailbhe, by Conaing, son of Amhalgaidh." ( (an unknown value)).² Conaing mac Amalgada, rí Bregh fought a battle against another of the race of Aedh Slaine (a cousin), namely Cathal, son of Aedh, who was slain on the east side of Lic Ailbhe in 732 at Ireland.² 16th King of Brega at the Middle Kingdom, Ireland, before 742.³ He died in 742.⁴

      Hishâm ibn 'Abd al-Malik, 10th Umayyad Caliph was named in full: Hisham bin `Abdul-Malik bin Marwan.³ Of the Marwanid. He was born in 690.³ He was the son of 'Abd al-Malik ibn Marwân, 5th Umayyad Caliph.^1,2 Hishâm ibn 'Abd al-Malik, 10th Umayyad Caliph witnessed the death of 'Alî Zayn al-'Âbidîn ibn al-Husayn, 4th Holy Imam of Islam on 31 October 712 or 20 October 713 at 25th of Muharram 94 or 95, Medina, Saudi Arabia; He was martyred of poison in Medina by the order of Husham Ibn Abdul-Malik.^4,5,6 Hishâm ibn 'Abd al-Malik, 10th Umayyad Caliph was said to have ordered the martyrdom of 'Ali Zayn, the 4th Holy Imam of Islam on 31 October 712 or 20 October 713.⁷ 10th Umayyad Caliph at Damascus, Syria, between 724 and 743.⁸ He was a witness where Carolus Martellus, dux Francorum defeated the Saracens and stopped the Moslem conquest of Europe at Tours in October 732 at the area outside of Tours.⁹ Hishâm ibn 'Abd al-Malik, 10th Umayyad Caliph engaged in several wars with the Byzantines, his army conquered Narbonne and his empire expanded to Poitiers in France, where the Battle of Balat Al-Shuhada' (Tours-Poitiers) took place in October 732.³ He died in 743 at age 53 years.¹